To overcome the shortcomings of fire prevention in practical applications of bearing steel materials, fire prevention treatment must be carried out, the purpose of which is to increase the fire resistance limit of bearing steel to the limit range specified in the design specifications. There are many measures to prevent bearing steel from rapidly heating up and deforming and collapsing in a fire. The key is to adopt different methods according to different situations, such as using insulation and refractory materials to block the flame from directly burning the bearing steel, reducing the speed of heat transfer, delaying the time when the bearing steel temperature rises and the strength weakens, etc. But no matter what method is adopted, the principle is the same. The following introduces several fire protection measures for different bearing steels.